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1 едва
нареч.1. ( с трудом) hardly, only justон едва спасся — he had a narrow escape; (от чего-л.) he only just escaped (d., + ger.)
2. ( чуть) hardly, scarcelyон едва взглянул на неё, улыбнулся ей — he hardly / scarcely gave her a look, a smile
3. ( лишь только) just, barelyон тогда едва начинал говорить по-английски — he was just beginning to speak English, he had barely begun to speak English
едва..., как — scarcely... when, no sooner... than:
едва он уехал, как — he had scarcely gone away when, no sooner had he gone away than
♢
едва-едва — hardly:он едва-едва двигался — he hardly moved, he could hardly move
едва не — nearly:
едва ли — hardly, scarcely:
едва ли не — almost:
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2 еле
нареч.1. ( с трудом) hardly; only justон еле спасся — he had a narrow escape; (от чего-л.) he only just escaped (+ ger.)
он еле ноги унёс — it was a close shave; he had a narrow / hairbreadth escape
2. ( лишь только) hardly, scarcely, barelyон еле успел кончить, сказать и т. п. как — hardly / scarcely had he finished, finished speaking, etc., when; he had hardly / scarcely / barely finished, finished speaking, etc., when; no sooner had he finished, spoken, etc., than
♢
еле живой — more dead than alive -
3 едва
нареч.1) ( с трудом) hardly, only justон едва́ по́днял э́то — he could hardly lift it
он едва́ спа́сся — he had a narrow escape; (от рд.) he only just escaped (d, + ger)
он едва́ удержа́лся от слёз — he could scarcely hold back his tears
2) ( чуть) hardly, scarcelyон едва́ взгляну́л на неё [улыбну́лся ей] — he hardly / scarcely gave her a look [smile]
3) ( лишь только) just, barelyон тогда́ едва́ начина́л говори́ть по-англи́йски — he was just beginning to speak English, he had barely begun to speak English
едва́..., как — scarcely... when; no sooner... than
едва́ он уе́хал, как — he had scarcely gone away when; no sooner had he gone away than
••едва́ не — nearly; all but
он едва́ не упа́л — he nearly fell
едва́ ли — hardly, scarcely
едва́ ли он здесь — he can hardly be here
едва́ ли не — almost
он счита́ется едва́ ли не лу́чшим арти́стом — he is considered almost the best actor
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4 еле
нареч.1) ( с трудом) hardly; only justон е́ле дви́гался — he could hardly move
он е́ле по́днял э́то — he could hardly lift it
он е́ле спа́сся — he had a narrow escape; (от рд.) he only just escaped (+ ger)
он е́ле но́ги унёс — it was a close shave; he had a narrow / hairbreadth escape
2) ( едва вовремя) hardly, scarcely, barelyон е́ле успе́л зако́нчить, как — hardly / scarcely had he finished when; no sooner had he finished than
он е́ле успе́л потуши́ть пла́мя — he only just had time to put out the fire
3) ( почти не) almost notследы́ бы́ли е́ле видны́ — the tracks were almost undistinguishable
••е́ле живо́й — more dead than alive
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5 труд
му́мственный/физи́ческий труд — intellectual/manual, physical labour
ка́торжный труд — hard labour
принуди́тельный труд — forced labour
2) заботы, хлопоты effort, trouble, difficultyс трудо́м — with diffuculty/an effort, едва hardly
взять на себя́ труд сде́лать что-л — to take the trouble to do sth
не сто́ит труда́ — it isn't worth the trouble
ей сто́ило труда́ не показа́ть свои́х чувств — it was an effort for her to hide/to conceal her feelings
не сочти́те за труд, принеси́те мне шаль — could I bother/ask you to fetch me my shawl?
э́то не соста́вит никако́го труда́ — it's no trouble at all
он у́чится с больши́м трудо́м — he's a poor learner
она́ с трудо́м подняла́ су́мку — she could hardly lift the bag
3) произведение work; мн•
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